[English version below]
Ens dirigim cap a
la frontera d'Ucraïna i Moldova, un país petit d’uns 3 milions de persones. No
n’hem sentit gaire del país i entrem amb total ignorància. Dia 21 de Setembre i
creuem la frontera, el primer paisatge que ens trobem són milers de vinyers- Moldova
era uns dels majors subministradors de la Unió Soviètica de vi i xampany. Fem
nit al costat d’un llac, per calmar una mica la incertesa del que ens trobarem.
Estem al sud de Moldova, i en aquesta regió Gagaúsia (160.000 hab.), la població són descendents de la gent que parlava les llengües turqueses, i s’anomenen Gagaús. El segle 18 els hi deixaren la terra amb la condició que es convertissin al cristianisme. Actualment, tenen la seva bandera, la policia pròpia i universitat. Els nens de les escoles aprenen 4 llengües (rus, romanes, anglès o francès i el gagaús), lamentablement la llengua local segueix estant a la cua. Turquia ha invertit per proporcionar millors carreteres a la zona i la veritat és que no paren de fer obres que ja les necessitaven.
Amb aquesta informació i amb la intriga del que ens trobarem, anem a la capital de Gagaúsia, Comrat. I el que ens trobem és frustrant. No vam veure cap evidència de la cultura Gagaúsiana, un parell de carrers i botigues de barri en edificis com si fossin centres comercials i res més.
Pagar per l’autoestop sembla ser una norma i funciona com una alternativa als serveis d'autobusos locals, la gent sempre ens ha intentat pagar encara que ho hem refusat, el refús els hi sorprèn però també s’alegren. L'última dona que la vam pujar a Ucraïna, va dir: "T'estimo" en anglès mentre ens allunyàvem. Seguim la nostra ruta creuant poblets petits, i ens trobem una velleta amb el mocador de flors al cap fent autoestop. La convidem a pujar i ens regala un somriure sense dents. Evidentment la comunicació és nul·la. Quan arriba a la seva destinació, l’ajudo a baixar, m’abraça i em fa un petó.
A tots els pobles hi ha sempre pous d’aigua, els més afortunats els tenen al pati de casa, suposo que el privilegi d’obrir l’aixeta i caure aigua no el tenen massa cobert pel què vam veure molta gent de tot tipus fent-los servir, inclosos nosaltres. No sabem el costum del funcionament del pou però sembla què has de deixar el cubell ple per a la següent persona.
En una de les parades a camí de la capital Chișinău, Cricova a 15 km, coneguda per la producció de vi i xampany i pels cellers. Compra obligatòria d’una botella de cava per 2 euros i l’esperança que es pugui beure (el vam provar a Romania al mig de muntanyes de 2000 m, i no sabem si era el fred o que però és bevible).
Arribem cap a la tarda a Chișinău, i la primera rebuda és una acampada al voltant de la plaça principal on hi ha l’edifici del Gobern i una rèplica d’arc de triomf. Hi ha unes 100 tendes de campanya des de la primavera, tot sembla molt ben organitzat i pacific. Al febrer del 2015 la societat es va organitzar per manifestar-se després que el 2014 desapareguessin 1000 milions de dòlars dels bancs de Moldàvia i es descobrís que polítics i personatges importants de la societat estaven involucrats, però les investigacions van ser parades sobtadament. La població local pateix que no esdevingui un Maidan 2 com va passar a Ucraïna.
Les Flors són importants en aquesta ciutat, les pots comprar als mercats de flors oberts 24 h i també a dones jubilades que venen rams per cobrir la petita pensió que deuen rebre. Passegem pels mercats i anem a petar al mercat del peix, l'olor ja us la podeu imaginar però el que ens sorprèn és que venen el peix viu a dintre d’uns gibrells amb el luxe que els hi cau l’aigua fresca amb una mànega.
En moments d’aventura també trobem a faltar la confortabilitat així que decidim estar uns dies a una cabanya aïllats de la capital, sense fer res literalment. Aquestes cabanyes turístiques ajuden a projectes socials conduits per una ONG local dedicada a persones de la tercera edat. Dirigeixen un casal i una residència d’avis que estan subvencionades per ajudes internacionals. La coordinadora ens explica que els jubilats reben una pensió d’uns 30 a 60 euros al mes i que per posar-ho més difícil l’electricitat, l’aigua i el gas han pujat massivament. Així que ara que els hi ve l’hivern és quan estan més preocupats. En general, la majoria de població té familiars a l’estranger que els ajuda a viure a Moldova. Malauradament és el país més pobre d’Europa amb un sou mitja de 200 dòlars al mes.
I no podíem abandonar al país sense veure una de les joies al poble Orheiul Vechi: un monestir ortodox del 1900 a un penya –segat (habitats actualment), el vell monestir del segle 13 excavat al mateix penya-segat i les coves on dormien els monjos fins al segle 18, on segur que vam trobar la pau i la meditació en aquest poble remot.

I després de 8 dies a Moldova, deixem aquest país tan petit i tan desconegut, on el turisme no és gaire corrent i la població no està preparada o oberta encara per ell. La pobresa i problemes de deficiència són present al dia a dia i la població busquen la seva sortida volent-se unir a la Unió Europea. Només els hi podem desitjar sort i demanar que els polítics siguin responsables amb els seus càrrecs.
ENGLISH VERSION
On September 21st
we headed towards Ukraine’s border with Moldova, a small country of about 3
million people. We hadn’t heard much about the country and entered without
knowing much about it. We immediately entered a landscape full of thousands of
vineyards – apparently Moldova used to supply almost all of the Soviet Union’s
wine and champagne. We spent the first night in quiet spot by a lake.
We are in the south
of Moldova in the Gagauzia region (160,000 inhabitants). The Gagauz people are descendants of Turkic speaking
people who settled in the area in the 18th century, theywere allowed to stay on
the condition that they convert to Christianity. They have their own flag, police
force and school system. The school children learn four languages (Russian,
Romanian, English or French and Gagauzian), unfortunately the local language
remains at the back of the queue. Turkey has invested money in the area toprovide
better roads – we see a lot of evidence of this work going on – and it is
needed!
With this
information and the intrigue of what we might find, we head north to the
capital of Gagauzia, Comrat. And what we find is frustrating. Not much evidence
of Guagazian culture as far as we can see –a couple of streets and neighbourhood
shops and not much else.
We continue our
route passing small villages, and we pick up an old lady in a floral headscarf
who is hitchiking. We invite her into the van and we receive a toothless smile
in return. Obviously, communication is zero. When she reaches her destination
we refuse her offer of payment and help her out on the pavement, where she
proceeds to hugs and kiss me.Paying for a lift seems to be the norm here –
hitchhiking seems to work as an alternative to the sporadic local bus services
– and our waving away of money if greeted with surprise and gratitude. The last
lady we gave a lift to in Ukraine said “I love you” in English as we drove
away.
In all of the
villages there are wells by the road, the most fortunate residents have them in
their gardens, and I suppose running tap water is rae or unreliable because all
kinds of people make use of them – including us. We are not accustomed to well
ettiquete but it seems that you are supposed the leave the bucket full for the
next person when you have finished taking your water.
At Cricova, 15 km from
the capital, we find out more about Moldova’s wine fame. We buy the mandatory
bottle of champagne for two euros and hope it is drinkable (we tested it out at
2000min the mountains of Romania where we wera ble to cool it in a mountain
stream - it was very drinkable, especially for the price).
We arrive in
Chisinau in the afternoon and set up camp close to the main square with its
Government buildings and Arc d’Triomph replica. There is a demontration in the square
with about 100 tents as living quarters that have been there since March.It all
seems well organised and peaceful. In February 2015 the demonstration was
organized in order to protest against the disappearance ofa billion dollars
from a Moldovan bank. It was discovered that politicians and other important
members of society were involved, but investigations were suddenly stopped. The
local population hopes that this popular manifestation does not lead to
Ukrainian-style violence.
Flowers are
important In this city – they can be bought from the 24 hour flower markets or
from the old ladies on the corners who sell them in small bunches in order to
make a few pounds in order to get by in this country with very small pensions. We
wander through the friut, meat and fish markets, the smell is just as you can
imagine, but what surprises us is the you can buy a live fish from plastic
basins full of water.
In these moments of adventure also we missed small comforts so we decided to stay a few days in a log cabin away from the capital. These tourist cabins help to pay for social projects run by a local NGO dedicated to older people. They have a home for the elderly that is subsidised by international aid. The coordinator explains that pensioners receive about 30 to 60 euros a month. To make things harder still, the prices of electricity, water and gas have recently risen drastically. Now that winter is coming it is when they are most concerned about. Life is hard in Moldova and most get by wiht help from relatives who live abroad. Moldova is the poorest country in Europe with a average salary of $200 a month.
In these moments of adventure also we missed small comforts so we decided to stay a few days in a log cabin away from the capital. These tourist cabins help to pay for social projects run by a local NGO dedicated to older people. They have a home for the elderly that is subsidised by international aid. The coordinator explains that pensioners receive about 30 to 60 euros a month. To make things harder still, the prices of electricity, water and gas have recently risen drastically. Now that winter is coming it is when they are most concerned about. Life is hard in Moldova and most get by wiht help from relatives who live abroad. Moldova is the poorest country in Europe with a average salary of $200 a month.

We could not leave
the country without seeing one of its (admittedly few) jewels in the town of
Orheiul Vechi: an Orthodox monastery originally built in the 13th century and
carbed out of a cliff face along with tiny sleeping compartments for the monks
– in this isoated place they could surely get their praying and meditation done
in peace.
And after eight
days in Moldova, we leave this small and unknowncountry where tourism is not
common and where the population and infrastructure don’t seem ready yet to open
up to it. Poverty is very present and people hope to improve their situations
by going abroad and eventually integrating more into Europe. We can only wish
them luck and hope that the politicians are responsible
with their positions.